Depresión perimenopáusicauna revisión
- Sesma Pardo, Eva
- Finkle, Joshua
- González Torres, Miguel Ángel
- Gaviria, Moisés
ISSN: 0211-5735
Año de publicación: 2013
Volumen: 33
Número: 120
Páginas: 681-691
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría
Resumen
A partir de la adolescencia, las mujeres presentan un riesgo 1,5 a 3 veces mayor que los hombres de padecer un trastorno depresivo. Este riesgo aumenta en el periodo de transición hacia la menopausia o perimenopausia, cuando la vulnerabilidad depresiva se hace especialmente intensa. Se han postulado mecanismos hormonales, psicológicos y socioculturales para entender la etiopatogenia de estos cuadros. El tratamiento de la depresión en la perimenopausia viene determinado por la gravedad clínica e incluye antidepresivos, psicoterapia y, en ocasiones, terapia hormonal sustitutiva mediante estrógenos. La depresión perimenopáusica constituye un problema infradiagnosticado e infratratado, que genera un alto nivel de sufrimiento y que merece una mayor atención por parte de los clínicos y el sistema sanitario
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