Depresión perimenopáusicauna revisión

  1. Sesma Pardo, Eva
  2. Finkle, Joshua
  3. González Torres, Miguel Ángel
  4. Gaviria, Moisés
Revista:
Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría

ISSN: 0211-5735

Año de publicación: 2013

Volumen: 33

Número: 120

Páginas: 681-691

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.4321/S0211-57352013000400002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría

Resumen

A partir de la adolescencia, las mujeres presentan un riesgo 1,5 a 3 veces mayor que los hombres de padecer un trastorno depresivo. Este riesgo aumenta en el periodo de transición hacia la menopausia o perimenopausia, cuando la vulnerabilidad depresiva se hace especialmente intensa. Se han postulado mecanismos hormonales, psicológicos y socioculturales para entender la etiopatogenia de estos cuadros. El tratamiento de la depresión en la perimenopausia viene determinado por la gravedad clínica e incluye antidepresivos, psicoterapia y, en ocasiones, terapia hormonal sustitutiva mediante estrógenos. La depresión perimenopáusica constituye un problema infradiagnosticado e infratratado, que genera un alto nivel de sufrimiento y que merece una mayor atención por parte de los clínicos y el sistema sanitario

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet