Health-related quality of life in individuals with metabolic syndromeA cross-sectional study

  1. A. Marcos-Delgado 1
  2. E. López-García 2
  3. M.A. Martínez-González 3
  4. J. Salas-Salvadó 4
  5. D. Corella 5
  6. M. Fitó 6
  7. D. Romaguera 7
  8. J. Vioque 8
  9. A.M. Alonso-Gómez 9
  10. J. Wärnberg 10
  11. J.A. Martínez 11
  12. L. Serra-Majem 12
  13. R. Estruch 13
  14. J.C. Fernández-García 14
  15. J. Lapetra 15
  16. X. Pintó 16
  17. J.A. Tur 17
  18. J. López-Miranda 18
  19. N. Cano-Ibañez 19
  20. M. Delgado-Rodríguez 20
  21. P. Matía-Martín 21
  22. L. Daimiel 22
  23. E. Carriedo 23
  24. J. Vidal 24
  25. Vázquez, C. 25
  26. E. Ros 26
  27. E. Lozano-Oloriz 3
  28. M. Bulló 4
  29. J.V. Sorlí 5
  30. M.D. Zomeño 27
  31. M. Fiol 7
  32. S. González-Palacios 8
  33. C. Sorto-Sánchez 28
  34. N. Pérez-Farinós 29
  35. N. Goñi-Ruiz 3
  36. A. Sanchez-Villegas 12
  37. A. Muñoz-Garach 14
  38. J.M. Santos-Lozano 30
  39. A. Galera 16
  40. C. Bouzas 17
  41. E. Toledo 3
  42. N. Babio 4
  43. J.I. González 5
  44. J.L. del Val-García 31
  45. M. Moñino 7
  46. M.C. Martínez-Vergaran 8
  47. L. Goicolea-Güemez 9
  48. I. Galilea-Zabalza 32
  49. J. Basora 4
  50. M.A. Muñoz 33
  51. P. Builf 3
  52. T. Fernández-Villa 34
  53. Mostrar todos los/as autores/as +
  1. 1 University of León, León, Spain
  2. 2 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/ IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
  3. 3 University of Navarra, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain
  4. 4 Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Departament de Bioquímica i Biotecnologia, Unitat de Nutrició, Reus, Spain
  5. 5 Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  6. 6 Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas Municipal d‘Investigació Médica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
  7. 7 Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), Palma de Mallorca, Spain
  8. 8 Miguel Hernandez University, ISABIAL-FISABIO, Alicante, Spain
  9. 9 Araba University Hospital; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
  10. 10 University of Málaga-Institute of Biomedical Research in Malaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain
  11. 11 University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
  12. 12 University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
  13. 13 Department of Internal Medicine, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  14. 14 Virgen de la Victoria Hospital, Department of Endocrinology, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA). University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain
  15. 15 Department of Family Medicine, Research Unit, Distrito Sanitario Atención Primaria Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
  16. 16 Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
  17. 17 University of Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain
  18. 18 Department of Internal Medicine, Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia University Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
  19. 19 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
  20. 20 Division of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain
  21. 21 Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Madrid, Spain
  22. 22 Nutritional Genomics and Epigenomics Group, IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Madrid, Spain
  23. 23 Centro de Salud de José Aguado. Gerencia de Atención Primaria de León
  24. 24 Department of Endocrinology, Institut d‘Investigacions Biomédiques August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  25. 25 Department of Endocrinology, Fundación Jiménez-Díaz, Madrid, Spain
  26. 26 Lipid Clinic, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain
  27. 27 Blanquerna, School of Health Sciences, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona
  28. 28 Bioaraba Health Research Institute; Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Araba University Hospital; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
  29. 29 Departament of Public Health, University of Málaga-Institute of Biomedical Research in Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain
  30. 30 Departament of Medicine, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
  31. 31 Institut Català de la Salut and IDIAP Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain
  32. 32 (CIBEROBN), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  33. 33 Unitat de Suport a la Recerca de Barcelona. IDIAPJGol. Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Barcelona. Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona
  34. 34 Department of Biomedical Sciences, Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of León, León, Spain
Mostrar afiliaciones +
Revista:
Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

ISSN: 1138-3593

Año de publicación: 2020

Número: 8

Páginas: 524-537

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMERG.2020.03.003 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Introducción y objetivos El síndrome metabólico (SM) es la combinación de diversos factores de riesgo cardiovascular que pueden derivar en un mayor impacto en la morbimortalidad prematura. Sin embargo, el impacto del SM en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) es desconocido. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la CVRS en la población adulta española de 55 años o más con SM. Métodos Se realizó un análisis transversal con los datos del ensayo PREDIMED-Plus. Seis mil cuatrocientos treinta varones y mujeres entre 55-75 años con sobrepeso/obesidad y SM. El instrumento de medida de la CVRS fue el cuestionario SF-36. Cada escala del SF-36 fue descrita y estratificada por sexo. Resultados Los participantes mostraron valores más altos en las escalas función social (media: 85,9; IC 95%: 85,4-86,4) y rol emocional (media: 86,8; IC 95%: 86,0-87,5). En los varones, la peor puntuación fue en la dimensión salud general (media: 65,6; IC 95%: 65,0-66,2) y en las mujeres el dolor corporal (media: 54,3; IC 95%: 53,4-55,2). Además, los varones obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas en todas las escalas. En la escala función física en varones se encontró una disminución significativa de la CVRS en los participantes entre 70 y 75 años en comparación con los más jóvenes. Las peores puntuaciones se obtuvieron en las dimensiones físicas agregadas. Conclusiones El SM afecta de manera negativa a la CVRS en las dimensiones agregadas físicas, haciendo especial hincapié en la esfera dolor corporal en mujeres y salud general en varones. Sin embargo, las esferas psicológicas se encuentran menos afectadas por el SM.

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