Efecto del Programa de Ejercicios de Otago en la fragilidad de personas entre 65 y 80 años

  1. M. Ángeles Cidoncha-Moreno 1
  2. M. del Mar Sancho-Sena 2
  3. Iratxe Baraiaetxaburu-Zarandona 2
  4. M. Teresa Busto-Santos 3
  5. Isabel Ibáñez-Ruiz de Arcaute 3
  6. Ana Covadonga González-Pisano 4
  1. 1 ISS Bioaraba, Subdirección de Enfermería, Dirección General de Osakidetza, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, España
  2. 2 OSI Barrualde-Galdakao, Galdakao, Bizkaia, España
  3. 3 OSI Araba, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, España
  4. 4 Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias (SESPA), Oviedo, Asturias, España
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Journal:
Enfermería clínica

ISSN: 1130-8621

Year of publication: 2022

Volume: 32

Issue: 4

Pages: 225-233

Type: Article

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENFCLI.2021.11.001 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Enfermería clínica

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Aim To evaluate the effect of the Otago Exercise Programme on the frailty of non-institutionalized people between 65 and 80 years of age and study factors associated with frailty. Method Pre-post test study (baseline and after 12 months) without control group in people aged 65-80 years (living in the community and with independent ambulation) after being trained in the Otago Exercise Programme in 5 sessions: weeks 1, 2, 4 and 8, and a reinforcement session at 6 months. Patients were recruited from 3 health areas (n=200). Frailty was assessed with the FRAIL scale. Results There were 198 people who started the study and 161 completed the 12-month follow-up. The average age of the sample was 72.28 years; predominance of female sex: 64.65%; low educational level 76.50%; people living alone 24.50%; overweight in 42%, and grade i obesity in 32.32%. Significant differences were observed with a P=.023 in the level of frailty between baseline and 12 months. The exploratory analysis identified significant differences before and after the intervention by sex (being a woman) (P=.018) and condition of living alone (P=.0468). Conclusions The Otago Exercise Programme shows positive results in frailty in people 65 to 80 years of age and can help maintain function and prevent deterioration.

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Data source: Dialnet