Acoustic characteristics of speech in adolescents with suicidal attempt. Voice, speech and suicidal behaviour

  1. Carla Figueroa Saavedra 12
  2. Virginia Guillén Cañas 2
  3. Gerson Jara Cabrera 3
  4. Claudia Guajardo Sáez 4
  1. 1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Autónoma de Chile.
  2. 2 Dpto. de Neurociencias. Facultad de Medicina y Enfermería. Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU).
  3. 3 Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de La Frontera.
  4. 4 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Autónoma de Chile.
Erakutsi afiliazioak +
Aldizkaria:
Academic Journal of Health Sciences: Medicina Balear

ISSN: 2255-0560

Argitalpen urtea: 2022

Alea: 37

Zenbakia: 5

Orrialdeak: 64-73

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.3306/AJHS.2022.37.05.64 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openIbdigital editor

Laburpena

Introduction: Suicide represents the second leading cause of death among adolescents. There are studies that link voice to suicidal risk. Methods: The research was conducted through a cross-sectional study, and the sample was selected through non-probability sampling, which included 40 adolescents between 16 and 19 years old from the city of Temuco. After the identification of suicidal attempts, the participants underwent voice and speech acoustic evaluation. Results: A parameter that showed differences was Jitter (p<0,05). As to the spontaneous speech tasks assessment, it was possible to observe differences in the formants concerning the vast majority of the vowels measured (p<0,05).Some voice and speech indicators differ depending on the group and the task requested. Conclusion: Therefore, these indicators might provide useful information for assessing suicidal behavior

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