Necrosis retiniana aguda por virus herpes simplex tipo 1 dos años después de meningoencefalitis presuntamente herpética

  1. E Díaz de Durana Santa Coloma
  2. E Vázquez Cruchaga
  3. JL Salazar Díez
  4. JA López Garrido
Journal:
Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmologia

ISSN: 0365-6691

Year of publication: 2004

Volume: 79

Issue: 1

Pages: 33-35

Type: Article

DOI: 10.4321/S0365-66912004000100008 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmologia

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Case report: We report the case of a 53-year-old woman with uveitis in her right eye. She suffered from meningoencephalitis two years before. In the ophthalmic examination she showed no light perception, mild anterior uveitis and severe vitritis, which prevented from visualizing the retina. We suspected herpetic acute retinal necrosis (ARN), so therapy with intravenous acyclovir was started and a diagnostic vitrectomy was performed. Peripheral retinal necrosis and pallor of the optic disc were observed. PCR of the vitreous was positive for herpes simplex virus type I. Discussion: This is probably a case of brain-to-eye virus transmission. According to this, the ARN would support the etiologic suspicion of the previous encephalitis.

Bibliographic References

  • Maertzdorf, J, Van der Lelij, A, Baarsma, GS, Osterhaus, AD, Verjans, GM. (2001). Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)-induced retinitis following simplex encephalitis: indications for brain-to-eye transmission of HSV-1.. Ann Neurol. 49. 104-106
  • Ahmadieh, H, Sajjadi, SH, Azarmina, M, Kalani, H. (1991). Association of herpetic encephalitis with acute retinal necrosis syndrome. Ann Ophthalmol. 23. 215-219
  • Kamel, OR, Galloway, GD, Trew, DR. (2000). Delayed onset acute retinal necrosis 20 years following herpetic encephalitis. Eye. 14. 788-789
  • Pavesio, CE, Conrad, DK, McCluskey, PJ. (1997). Delayed acute retinal necrosis after herpetic encephalitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 81. 415-416