Resilience moderates the associations between bipolar disorder mood episodes and mental health
- Ainara Echezarraga
- Esther Calvete
- Izaskun Orue
- Carlota Las Hayas
ISSN: 1130-5274
Année de publication: 2022
Volumen: 33
Número: 2
Pages: 83-90
Type: Article
D'autres publications dans: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología
Résumé
RESUMEN La resiliencia podría moderar el impacto del trastorno bipolar (TB) en la calidad de vida (CV) y funcionamiento psicosocial de los pacientes. Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron: (1) explorar la asociación entre los episodios anímicos bipolares (depresión, [hipo]manía y eutimia) y los resultados de la CV en cuanto a salud mental, la recuperación personal y el deterioro del funcionamiento laboral y psicosocial de personas con TB y (2) determinar si los dominios de resiliencia moderaban esta asociación. Una muestra clínica de 97 personas adultas diagnosticadas de TB (63.90% mujeres, edad media = 45.02) cumplimentaron una batería de medidas específicas de TB sobre resiliencia y variables relacionadas con la salud mental. La regresión múltiple mostró que el dominio de la resiliencia de autogestión del TB moderó la relación negativa entre el episodio (hipo)maníaco y la recuperación personal. Además, la confianza en uno mismo moderó la asociación positiva entre los episodios (hipo)maníacos y depresivos y el deterioro del funcionamiento. Se sugiere que la salud mental y bienestar de los pacientes con TB en episodios (hipo)maníacos o depresivos podrían mejorar mediante intervenciones que desarrollen aspectos de resiliencia específicos de este trastorno mental.
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