Uso del antígeno prostático específico (PSA) para el cribado de cáncer de próstata en la población de 70 años o más de una zona de salud urbana, 2018-2020. Un estudio transversal(Pag.-e 101876)

  1. A. Urquijo-Moraza 1
  2. J. Guinea-Castañares 2
  3. J.M. Iturralde-Iriso 2
  1. 1 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Vizcaya, España
  2. 2 Centro de Salud La Habana-Cuba, Álava, España
Revista:
Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

ISSN: 1138-3593

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 1

Páginas: 4-4

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1016/J.SEMERG.2022.101876 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Semergen: revista española de medicina de familia

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

Objectives To describe the epidemiology and estimate the cost of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) screening tests to men ≥ 70 years old in an urban health zone. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed. We obtained every PSA test made in the health zone from 2018 to 2020, and classified them retrospectively as screening (PSAc) or not according to pre-established criteria, reviewing electronic health records. Testing rates were calculated by centres and clinical specialities. The standard population was provided by the city register of inhabitants (VM70). Cost estimation was made using our health system's price list. Results Two thousand and thirty six PSA, of 888 men ≥ 70 years old were obtained, and 350 met screening classification criteria. Six adenocarcinomas were diagnosed from those tests. We estimated 76.07 PSAc/1000 VM70-year from any centre, 1.45 tests for each screened individual, and 15.71% prevalence. The standard population was 1534 men (mean 2018-2020, SD 45.37). Patients who were screened (median age 75, SD 4.04) were younger than those not screened. We estimated a total screening test cost of 9,751 €. Conclusions The epidemiology and cost of PSA screening tests to men ≥ 70 years old are reported, both in primary health care and in the hospital. PSA screening tests are common practice amongst professionals attending elderly men in our health zone, mostly in primary care. The screening testing rate of men without prostate cancer is similar to that reported in the literature.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet