Condición física y calidad de vida de personas con patologías crónicas gravesprograma de ejercicio EfiKroniK
- Silvia Domínguez-Martínez 1
- Maria Soledad Arietaleanizbeaskoa 1
- Erreka Gil Rey 2
- Arturo García Álvarez 1
- Nere Mendizabal Gallastegui 1
- Aitor Coca 3
- Gonzalo Grandes 4
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1
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biocruces Bizkaia
info
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Biocruces Bizkaia
Barakaldo, España
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2
Universidad de Deusto
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- 3 Universidad Euneiz
- 4 Osakidetza
ISSN: 1579-1726, 1988-2041
Year of publication: 2023
Issue: 50
Pages: 888-894
Type: Article
More publications in: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación
Abstract
The aim of the study is to describe the clinical, physical fitness and quality of life characteristics of a case series of 162 patients diagnosed with a haematological pathology, a mental disorder or stage IV solid cancer, included in the EfiKroniK clinical trial. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected and different tests were performed to measure physical fitness (400-metre test, handgrip test and sit-to-stand test five times) and general (SF-36, Golberg and Duke) and specific (PANSS and EORT QLQ-C30) quality of life. Analysing the results we found that both physical fitness (262 seconds in the 400m test, 95% Confidence Interval [95%CI] = 253 - 271; and 34kg in the handgrip test, 95%CI = 13 - 15) and quality of life (41 points in the physical health summary component of the SF-36; 95%CI = 39 - 42) are markedly lower than in the general population, with significant differences (p<0.05) between pathology groups. People with chronic diseases present a deterioration in their physical condition and quality of life that should be taken into account when prescribing physical exercise plans (CEIC de Euskadi, PI2014127).
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