Modelo de cuidado crónico mejorado con salud electrónicaun análisis para investigación en enfermedad cardiovascular

  1. Daysi Amparo Aranda Sanchez 1
  2. Olivia Sanhueza Alvarado 2
  3. Veronica Tíscar Gonzáles 3
  4. Mercedes Gutiérrez Valverde 4
  1. 1 Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
    info

    Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

    San Nicolás de los Garza, México

    ROR https://ror.org/01fh86n78

  2. 2 Universidad de Concepción, Chile
  3. 3 Escuela de Enfermería de Vitoria/Gazteiz, UPV/EHU. España.
  4. 4 Doctora en Enfermería. con Certificación como Docente en Enfermería con mención de Excelencia por el Consejo Mexicano de Certificación de Enfermería.
Revista:
Enfermería Universitaria

ISSN: 2395-8421 1665-7063

Año de publicación: 2022

Título del ejemplar: Enero - Marzo

Volumen: 19

Número: 1

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Enfermería Universitaria

Resumen

Introducción: El aumento de la morbimortalidad de las enfermedades cardiovasculares en el adulto y de los factores que obstaculizan su cuidado en modo presencial se ha evidenciado aún más en los últimos años, indicando la necesidad de realizar investigación basada en marcos teóricos que incluyan conceptos de enfermería y herramientas de salud electrónica juntos para sustentar el cuidado en línea. Objetivo: Analizar el Modelo Cuidado Crónico Mejorada con Salud Electrónica y evaluar su aplicación en investigación en enfermedad cardiovascular mediante una estrategia de análisis teórico propuesto por Walker y Avant. Desarrollo: Se analizó el origen, significado, congruencia lógica, utilidad en investigación, transferibilidad, y la parsimonia del modelo. Conclusiones: El modelo es descriptivo, útil para explorar prácticas de cuidado en personas con enfermedad cardiovascular y analizar el contexto mediante herramientas de salud electrónica. La estructura teórica y contenido del modelo permite establecer proposiciones factibles de ser probadas para luego realizar estudios experimentales, y proponer su aplicabilidad a la práctica. Al interior del componente circuito de retroalimentación completa, se observa la interacción entre el personal de salud y el paciente, indicando el potencial para realizar intervención desde un lente innovador. Los componentes eComunidad, eEducación, diseños de entrega y apoyo al automanejo, sustentarían el cuidado de enfermería con uso de herramientas electrónicas y fortalecerían el liderazgo innovador- tecnológico de la disciplina. El modelo ha mostrado ser útil para la creación e implementación de un software aplicativo, como diseño de entrega del cuidado en línea, útil en el cuidado de enfermedades cardiovasculares.

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