Protocolo de investigación enfermera en una unidad terapéutica educativa

Résumé

Introduction. Relationships during childhood/adolescence are fundamental for the psyche construction. The family and the school are the initial means of socialization and it is there where the quality of the relational experience predetermines a future model. Difficulties in the relational sphere have an impact on the mental health of minors. There is an increase in conflictive and inhibited behaviors in students, as well as an increase in the prevalence of psychiatric disorders, making an evaluation of resources necessary. Methodology. This unicentric quasi-experimental study, pre-post without control group, longitudinal type of prospective nature, aims to evaluate the changes in the performance of the parental role and the social interaction skills and personal resilience of the population served in the Educational Therapeutic Unit of Ortuella, from a nursing perspective, during a school year. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov or Shapiro-Wilk test will determine whether the distribution of the variable is normal. Student's t test will be used for paired samples or Wilcoxon when the distribution of the variable is not normal and McNemar for comparison of proportions, with a confidence interval of 95%, with p<0.05 being considered significant. Utility in practice. The results will allow us to verify whether the permanence of a school year in the Educational Therapeutic Unit is related to an improvement in the variables under study.